Capital
(and
largest
city) |
Tegucigalpa
14°6′N,
87°13′W |
|
Official
languages |
Spanish |
|
Demonym |
Honduran |
|
Government |
Presidential
Republic |
|
- |
President |
Manuel
Zelaya |
|
- |
Vice
President |
Elvin
Ernesto
Santos |
|
Independence |
|
|
- |
from
Spain |
15
September
1821 |
|
- |
from
Mexico |
1823 |
|
- |
from the
PUCA |
1838 |
|
Area |
|
- |
Total |
112,492 km² (102nd)
43,278 sq mi |
|
|
Population |
|
- |
September
2007 estimate |
7,483,763² (96th) |
|
- |
2000 census |
6,975,204 |
|
- |
Density |
64/km² (128th)
166/sq mi |
|
GDP (PPP) |
2007 estimate |
|
- |
Total |
$25.63
billion (106th) |
|
- |
Per
capita |
$3,300 (124th) |
|
Gini (2003) |
53.8 (high) |
|
HDI (2007) |
▲
0.700 (medium) (115th) |
|
Currency |
Lempira
(HNL) |
|
Time
zone |
CST
(UTC-6) |
|
Internet
TLD |
.hn |
|
Calling
code |
+504 |
|
1 |
"libre,
soberana,
e
independiente"
is the
official
motto,
the
congress
order to
put it
on the
coat of
arms.
The
unofficial
motto
"NO
PASARÁN"
or "They
shall
not
pass"
became
popular
during
the 1969
war with
El
Salvador.
This is
an
allusion
to the
El
Salvador's
stated
goal to
reach
the
Honduran
Caribbean
coast
during
their
offensive. |
|
2 |
note:
estimates
for this
country
explicitly
take
into
account
the
effects
of
excess
mortality
due to
AIDS;
this can
result
in lower
life
expectancy,
higher
infant
mortality
and
death
rates,
lower
population
and
growth
rates,
and
changes
in the
distribution
of
population
by age
and sex
than
would
otherwise
be
expected
(July
2007
est.) |
|