República de Honduras
Republic of Honduras
Flag Coat of arms

Motto: "Libre, Soberana e Independiente. "  (Spanish)
"Free, Sovereign and Independent"
Anthem: Himno Nacional de Honduras

Location of Sri Lanka

Capital
(and largest city)
Tegucigalpa
14°6′N, 87°13′W
Official languages Spanish
Demonym Honduran
Government Presidential Republic
 -  President Manuel Zelaya
 -  Vice President Elvin Ernesto Santos
Independence  
 -  from Spain 15 September 1821 
 -  from Mexico 1823 
 -  from the PUCA 1838 
Area
 -  Total 112,492 km² (102nd)
43,278 sq mi 
Population
 -  September 2007 estimate 7,483,763² (96th)
 -  2000 census 6,975,204 
 -  Density 64/km² (128th)
166/sq mi
GDP (PPP) 2007 estimate
 -  Total $25.63 billion (106th)
 -  Per capita $3,300 (124th)
Gini (2003) 53.8 (high
HDI (2007) 0.700 (medium) (115th)
Currency Lempira (HNL)
Time zone CST (UTC-6)
Internet TLD .hn
Calling code +504
1 "libre, soberana, e independiente" is the official motto, the congress order to put it on the coat of arms. The unofficial motto "NO PASARÁN" or "They shall not pass" became popular during the 1969 war with El Salvador. This is an allusion to the El Salvador's stated goal to reach the Honduran Caribbean coast during their offensive.
2 note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2007 est.)

Honduras (pronounced /Ohn-due-raz/; in Spanish, República de Honduras Spanish pronunciation: [onˈduɾas]) is a democratic republic in Central America. It was formerly known as Spanish Honduras to differentiate it from British Honduras (now Belize).[1] The country is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Ocean at the Gulf of Fonseca, and to the north by the Gulf of Honduras, a large inlet of the Caribbean Sea